Sittong, often lovingly referred to as the “Orange Village,” is a charming hamlet nestled in the Kurseong subdivision of the Darjeeling district, not directly in Siliguri but a popular and accessible tourist destination from there. It has gained significant recognition for its expansive orange orchards, which transform the landscape into a vibrant spectacle, especially during the winter months. This serene locale offers a refreshing escape from urban bustle, drawing nature enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and those seeking tranquility amidst the Eastern Himalayas.
Location and Accessibility
Sittong is strategically located, making it relatively easy to access from major hubs like Siliguri, New Jalpaiguri (NJP) railway station, and Bagdogra (IXB) airport. The journey to Sittong is an experience in itself, winding through lush hills, dense forests, and picturesque tea gardens. It is approximately 55-78 kilometers from Siliguri, depending on the chosen route. One popular route takes visitors via Sevoke and Latpanchar, while another goes through Rambhi and Mungpoo. Each route offers its own set of scenic vistas, with the roads, though sometimes winding and narrow, adding to the adventurous charm of the trip. The village itself is spread across various smaller hamlets, creating a dispersed yet cohesive community deeply connected to its natural surroundings.
The Orange Orchards: A Seasonal Spectacle
The undisputed highlight of Sittong is its extensive orange cultivation. The village is synonymous with oranges, and during the peak season, typically from November to January, the entire region is blanketed in a mesmerizing display of bright, ripe oranges hanging from verdant trees. This natural phenomenon is not just a visual delight but also fills the air with the sweet, citrusy fragrance of the fruits. Visitors can stroll through these golden groves, sometimes even participating in orange-picking sessions, gaining a hands-on understanding of the cultivation process. The oranges grown here are known for their sweet flavor, despite often being smaller in size than commercially grown varieties. The presence of these orchards has earned Sittong its popular moniker, drawing thousands of travelers annually, particularly during the Orange Festival held in December, which celebrates the harvest and local culture.
Flora and Fauna
Beyond the iconic orange orchards, Sittong is a haven of rich biodiversity. The region is characterized by lush greenery, dense forests, and meandering rivers like the Riyang, contributing to its serene and picturesque environment. The elevation of Sittong, at around 4000-5000 feet, supports a diverse range of plant life. Apart from oranges, some areas also cultivate kiwi and cinchona plants, the latter known for its medicinal properties. The natural surroundings make Sittong an ideal spot for nature walks, where visitors can explore the flora and immerse themselves in the fresh mountain air.
For birdwatchers, Sittong is a paradise. The abundance of fruit-bearing trees and a relatively undisturbed ecosystem attract a wide variety of Himalayan birds. Species like the Himalayan Bulbul, Rufous-bellied Kingfisher, Slaty-headed Parakeet, Scarlet Minivet, Rufous Sibia, and various sunbirds are commonly sighted. The melodic chirping of these birds adds to the tranquil ambiance of the village. The nearby Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary also contributes to the rich avian diversity and offers opportunities for spotting other wildlife, including deer and wild boars, if one is lucky.
Cultural Essence and Local Life
Sittong is primarily inhabited by indigenous communities, including Lepchas, Rais, Bhutias, and Nepalis, each contributing to the rich cultural tapestry of the region. The village offers a glimpse into their traditional way of life, with many locals engaged in farming and other traditional practices. Interacting with the warm and welcoming villagers is an integral part of the Sittong experience. Visitors can learn about their customs, enjoy traditional meals, and even witness local festivals, particularly during the orange harvesting season.
The architecture in Sittong, especially the older structures, often reflects traditional building methods, with some monasteries and churches initially constructed using bamboo and mud. The Upper Sittong Monastery, a 350-year-old Buddhist establishment, offers a peaceful retreat and glimpses into the region’s spiritual heritage. The Sittong Church, once a simple bamboo and mud structure, has been renovated but retains its charm and offers panoramic views of the valley. These cultural elements, combined with the natural beauty, create a unique and enriching experience for visitors.
Activities and Exploration
Sittong offers a range of activities that cater to various interests. For those who love being outdoors, nature walks and trekking through the orange orchards, tea gardens, and forested trails are highly recommended. The undulating terrain provides ample opportunities for leisurely strolls or more challenging hikes. Birdwatching is a popular pastime, with many homestays offering guidance on spotting local avian species.
Beyond the village itself, Sittong serves as a base for exploring several nearby attractions. The Ahaldara Viewpoint, a short drive away, provides a breathtaking 360-degree panoramic view of the Kanchenjunga range, rolling tea gardens, and the winding Teesta River. Sunrise at Ahaldara is particularly magical. Mangpu, famous for Rabindranath Tagore’s house where the Nobel Laureate spent his final days, is also close by and offers a historical and literary detour. Other places of interest include Namthing Pokhri Lake, known for its unique Himalayan salamander, and Jogighat Bridge, a popular picnic spot. Some areas also offer opportunities for adventure activities like rock climbing and off-road biking, though these are more specialized.
Many homestays in Sittong are run by locals, offering comfortable accommodations and a chance to experience authentic village life. These homestays often serve fresh, organic local produce, including the delicious oranges, providing a truly immersive experience for visitors. The tranquil atmosphere and the warm hospitality of the locals make Sittong a perfect destination for those seeking a peaceful getaway and a deeper connection with nature and culture.
Author: lekbesi
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